Pathways to Support: Where to Begin If Your Child Receives Services Through Early Support for Infants and Toddlers (ESIT)

As your child approaches age 3, planning begins for what services may come next. If your child receives services through Washington’s Early Support for Infants and Toddlers (ESIT), your Family Resource Coordinator (FRC) will guide this process. If your child may be eligible for special education, a transition conference will be held to decide if an evaluation is needed. If your child is found eligible, a plan called an Individualized Education Program (IEP) will be developed based on your child’s individual needs.

Transition begins 6-9 months before your child’s third birthday

Transition Planning BeginsTransition ConferenceEvaluation for an IEP
The FRC starts talking about the transition out of ESIT services with the familyExplanation of parent’s rights in special educationBegins with parent’s signature of consent for evaluation
A transition plan is added into the IFSPDiscussion early childhood special education and other service optionsSchool receives the records from ESIT
If your child is potentially eligible for an IEP, the FRC schedules a transition conference 6 months to 90 days before your child turns 3FRC transmits your child’s records to the school system, with your written consent, including the most recent IFSP and evaluations/assessmentsFamily provides information and concerns
The FRC identifies and shares community resourcesDevelopment of a transition timelineChild is evaluated for eligibility for an IEP
Transition plan is updatedEligibility meeting is held within 35 school days

Not all children who qualified for early-learning support will qualify for an IEP. Children who are not eligible for IEP services might be eligible to receive accommodations and support through a Section 504 Plan.

If your child needs support to prepare for school readiness

If a student is having a hard time in their preschool or learning program and has a known or suspected disability, the school district evaluates to see if the student qualifies for special education. This process is called Child Find. In Washington State, a request for special education evaluation has to be in writing (WAC 392-172A-03005). Anyone who knows the student can make this request. The state provides a form you can use, but it is not required—any written request is acceptable.

Next Steps When Your Child is Found Eligible for Early Intervention Services (EIS)

The evaluation timeline for eligibility for early intervention services (EIS) begins with a written referral and varies depending on the age of the child at the time of the referral.

Early Support for Infants and Toddlers (ESIT) has 45 days starting on the date of referral to:

  • evaluate for eligibility
  • conduct assessments
  • hold the Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) meeting
  • develop an IFSP

Parents/custodial caregivers must provide written consent for services to begin

The IFSP will be reviewed every six months and revised yearly until the child is too old for ESIT services, or more often if needed.

Once the Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP) has been written, services must start within 30 days unless the IFSP team determines that a later start date better meets the individual needs of the child and family

The Family Resource Coordinator (FRC) schedules a transition conference for when the child will age out of ESIT services, at least 90 days before the child’s third birthday

Calendar days are all days of the week, including weekends, and school, state, federal and religious holidays.

According to ESIT’s Practice Guide for Late Services: Provision and Documentation, the day of referral counts as the first day in the timeline. Similarly, the date the IFSP is created counts as the first day in the 30-day timeline during which services must begin.

Graphic explaining the process from Referral to Action Getting Started with Early Intervention Services (EIS)

Pathways to Support for School Aged Children

Transition Planning for Children Aging Out of Early Intervention Services through Early Support for Infants and Toddlers (ESIT)

When an infant or toddler receiving early intervention services from Washington’s Early Support for Infants and Toddlers (ESIT) program approaches the age of three (3), the Family Resource Coordinator (FRC) begins transition planning for when the child will age out of early intervention services on their third birthday. If the child is potentially eligible for special education and related services, the transition includes evaluation and development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP). Learn more about the transition from early intervention services to school-based services in the Transition Toolkit for Ages 3-5, which includes the Differences Between Part B and Part C Services.

Evaluation and Support for Students with Known or Suspected Disabilities Under the Child Find Mandate

If a student is having a hard time at school and has a known or suspected disability, the school evaluates to see if the student qualifies for special education. A child is protected in their right to be evaluated by the Child Find Mandate.

Not every student who has a disability and receives an evaluation will qualify for an IEP. The school district’s evaluation asks 3 primary questions in each area of learning that is evaluated:

1. Does the student have a disability?

2. Does the disability adversely impact education?

3. Does the student need Specially Designed Instruction (SDI)?

If the answer to all three questions is Yes, the student qualifies for an IEP. Sometimes students who don’t qualify for the IEP will qualify for accommodations and other support through a Section 504 Plan.

Response to Intervention (RTI)

Response to Intervention (RTI) is a system designed to help students who might be having trouble with learning early on. Instead of waiting until they fall behind, RtI steps in early to support them. It’s for students who may not qualify for special education but still need extra help. It’s not a specific program or teaching style, but more of a proactive approach to checking in with students to see how they’re doing.

RTI is not the same thing as special education and it does not replace a school’s responsibility to evaluate students who might qualify for special education services. At any time during the RTI process, parents or teachers can request an evaluation for special education services.

Referral for Evaluation

Referrals for special education eligibility can come from anyone who suspects that a child may have a disability, including but not limited to parents, teachers, medical professionals, and community agencies. Washington law requires evaluation referrals in writing. The state provides a downloadable form for referrals.. The person making the referral can use the form or any other format for their written request, such as this Sample Letter to Request an IEP Evaluation.

PAVE’s policy is to offer support, information, and training to families, professionals, and those interested in various topics. Please note that PAVE is not a legal services agency and cannot provide legal advice or representation. The information is not intended for legal counsel and should not be used as a substitute for legal advice.