Measles, Childhood Immunizations, and Washington State

Overview:

  • Increasing outbreaks of measles are happening in Washington State and across the country, due to fewer people being vaccinated against measles
  • Measles is not only a childhood disease. Adults can also get measles
  • Complications from measles are dangerous and can lead to long-term illness, disability, and even death
  • Families need to know about measles complications and that vaccines protect not only their family but other people.

Full Article:

Prior to the COVID-19 outbreak in 2019, Washington State experienced several large outbreaks of measles. Why is that an issue? Measles is a virus that is preventable through immunization (getting a vaccine) and was almost completely eliminated in the United States by 2000. This changed when a social movement popularized the idea that immunizations were not needed and that requiring them restricted people’s choices. Because measles and other viruses had been mostly eliminated, younger families were not aware of the medical risks of so-called “childhood” illnesses, especially on the adults in their lives.

Measles is highly contagious, even more so than COVID, and can quickly sweep through a school or a community space such as a daycare center, a church, or a social event. Unvaccinated people at these places or events have a high chance of getting measles. Why is this a problem? While most individuals recover from measles with little to no health impact, complications may cause severe long-term illness, disability, and even death. Some of those conditions include hearing loss, encephalitis (fluid pockets and pressure buildup on the brain), and pneumonia. If you have a child or family member who is already at high risk for a virus or disease, the fact that viruses like measles, mumps, and whooping cough are on the rise again can be very concerning.

The COVID shutdown disrupted a lot of things, and one of these was routine childhood wellness checks and immunizations. Some families have not caught up on what was missed during the shutdown. For many families, there has been a lot of confusion around vaccinations, coverage, and where to go so their children are not vaccinated against viruses like measles.

Measles vaccinations are typically done with the first dose at 12 to 15 months and the second between ages 4 and 6. If your child or family members have not been fully vaccinated, it is easy to request vaccination. Most clinics have it on hand, and it is covered through most insurance plans, even for adults because of the potential health impacts. If you are an adult and have a question about coverage, call your insurer to check. If you are on Medicare, Part D covers this vaccine. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan that includes drug coverage, it’s a good idea to check with your insurer on coverage. This can be one way to stay ahead of the game by keeping yourself and those around you healthy and strong. For families as we go into the new school year, immunizations, including measles, are still required unless you have an exemption. There are many options available if you don’t have access to a pediatric clinic for your child, and the Washington State Department of Health has made it easy to find places to get the coverage you need for your family.

The Washington State Department of Health has a link to the CDC’s easy-to-understand chart of immunizations by age in well-baby or child checkups, with a list of diseases preventable by vaccines. If your family does not have access to well-child care or you are new to the United States, Community Health Centers, your county Department of Health, or even pharmacies where you can get flu and COVID shots can let you know where you can go to ask about getting up to date on measles and other vaccinations. Below are the links to the Department of Health vaccination and immunization resources.

Video Transcript

One of the most important decisions that you can make as a parent is deciding on if you’re going to vaccinate your child or not.

By vaccinating your child, you also protect those who have a weakened immune system or who are unable to get vaccinated due to being too young, too old, or certain medical conditions.

These diseases take on a greater concern if your child has a chronic healthcare need or disability. These concerns include more complex and long-lasting health impacts, risk of lifelong health or developmental disability, or even risk of death in some cases.

Diseases such as whooping cough, flu, measles, and mumps still occur in our country. When fewer people get vaccinated against these diseases, outbreaks may happen.

For more information, go to wpave.org and type in the search bar the word vaccinate for useful links and information.

Respiratory Disease Health Advisory

Washington State is experiencing an overwhelming number of children and babies being hospitalized for respiratory diseases. The CDC has issued a Health Advisory for the state as the rise in the Flu, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), and COVID pushes the limits of pediatric hospitals. 

A Brief Overview 

  • Prevention is the best way to fight respiratory illness. 
  • Vaccinations for Flu, Covid-19 and RSV. 
  • Good Hygiene: Wash your hands and cover coughs. 
  • Stay home if you feel like you are getting sick and if you are sick.  

Full Article 

Protect children by making sure that they are up to date on flu shots and COVID boosters. Vaccinations reduce the severity of an infection if a child is exposed. 

Remember lessons learned in the first COVID surges. Wear masks in crowded spaces. Wash hands frequently and use hand sanitizer to reduce the risks of infection. 

What should you do? 

If your infant or child is sick, here are some online resources to help:

Core prevention strategies for Respiratory illnesses. 

  • Current immunizations for Flu, Covid-19 and RSV. 
  • Hygiene- wash your hands frequently. 
  • Crack a window for fresh air or run an air purifier for cleaner air. 
  • Treatment for Flu and Covid-19. 
  • Stay home and prevent the spread of respiratory illness. 

Additional steps: 

  • Wear a mask. 
  • Social distancing.  
  • Have free Covid-19 at home test kits.